The decision to break free from addiction is one of the most profound and courageous choices a person can make. It is a declaration of intent, a reclaiming of self, and the first step on a challenging yet ultimately rewarding journey towards a new life. Within the landscape of recovery methods, one approach stands out for its brutal simplicity and finality: quitting cold turkey. The phrase itself, thought to originate from the goosebumps and clammy skin that resemble a plucked turkey, evokes a sense of stark, shivering reality. It means stopping, abruptly and completely, without tapering or substitution.
For many, the appeal of this method is undeniable. It represents a clean break, a definitive line drawn in the sand between the past and the future. There is no ambiguity, no “one last time,” just a full and immediate stop. This guide is for anyone contemplating that line. It is not an endorsement of the cold turkey method as a one-size-fits-all solution, because it is not. For some substances, it is incredibly dangerous and potentially fatal without medical supervision.
Instead, this is a comprehensive, honest, and unflinching exploration of what it truly means to quit cold turkey. We will delve into the psychology behind its appeal, the stark realities of withdrawal, the critical importance of preparation, and the strategies needed to navigate not just the initial storm, but the long, quiet days that follow. Before we proceed, a critical disclaimer is necessary:
MEDICAL DISCLAIMER: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Abruptly stopping certain substances, particularly alcohol and benzodiazepines, can lead to life-threatening withdrawal symptoms, including seizures and delirium tremens. Always consult with a qualified medical professional, such as a GP or an addiction specialist, before making any changes to your substance use.
Your safety is paramount. With that understood, let’s explore the path of abrupt cessation, a road paved with both immense difficulty and the potential for profound transformation.
What Does “Going Cold Turkey” Truly Involve?
At its core, the cold turkey method is the complete and immediate cessation of an addictive substance. Unlike a tapering approach, where the dosage is gradually reduced over days, weeks, or even months to allow the body and brain to adjust, cold turkey offers no such transition period. It is a physiological and psychological shock to the system. The body, having adapted its chemistry to the constant presence of a substance, is suddenly deprived of it. The resulting rebellion is known as withdrawal.
The Psychology of the Clean Break
Why do so many people gravitate towards such a challenging method? The motivations are often deeply personal and psychological.
A Desire for Finality: For individuals who have struggled with the cycle of failed attempts at moderation or tapering, the cold turkey approach feels definitive. The grey areas are eliminated. The internal debate of “how much?” or “when?” is silenced by the absolute answer of “none” and “never again.” It provides a clear, unambiguous rule to follow.
The “Rip the Plaster Off” Mentality: Many believe that prolonging the process through tapering only prolongs the agony. The idea is to face the worst of the withdrawal head-on, endure it, and get through it as quickly as possible. It is a mindset that favours a short, intense period of suffering over a drawn-out, moderate discomfort.
A Statement of Commitment: For some, choosing the most difficult path is a way of proving their commitment to sobriety, both to themselves and to others. It is a trial by fire, a demonstration of willpower and resolve that can, in itself, be empowering.
Lack of Resources or Knowledge: In some cases, the choice isn’t a choice at all. A person may not have access to medical support, be unaware of tapering protocols, or find themselves in a situation where their substance of choice is suddenly unavailable.
Cold Turkey vs. Tapering: A Tale of Two Paths
To fully appreciate the cold turkey method, it’s useful to contrast it with its primary alternative: tapering.
Tapering (or Weaning): This involves a structured, gradual reduction of the substance. For prescription medications, this is done under strict medical guidance. The goal is to minimise withdrawal symptoms by giving the central nervous system time to re-regulate. It’s a gentler, often safer, but much longer process.
Pros: Significantly reduced withdrawal severity, lower risk of dangerous medical complications (like seizures), allows for psychological adjustment over time.
Cons: Requires immense discipline, the substance remains accessible, which can trigger a full relapse, and the process can be lengthy and emotionally draining.
Cold Turkey: The abrupt stop.
Pros: The withdrawal period, while intense, is generally shorter. It offers a clear psychological break from the substance.
Cons: Withdrawal symptoms are at their maximum intensity. For certain substances, it is medically dangerous. The sheer discomfort leads to an extremely high rate of relapse.
Understanding these two paths is crucial. The cold turkey method is not inherently “better” or “worse,” but it carries a distinct and significantly higher set of risks that must be understood and mitigated. The intensity of the experience is its defining characteristic, and preparing for that intensity is the key to survival.
The Unvarnished Truth: Risks and Realities of Abrupt Cessation
This is the most critical section of this guide. Ignoring the realities of withdrawal is not just naive; it is dangerous. The body’s reaction to the sudden absence of a substance it has become dependent on can range from deeply unpleasant to life-threatening. The experience varies dramatically depending on the substance, the duration and level of use, and individual physiology.
Physical Withdrawal Syndromes: A Substance-by-Substance Breakdown
1. Alcohol and Benzodiazepines (e.g., Valium, Xanax, Klonopin)
This is the most dangerous category for cold turkey cessation. Both substances are central nervous system depressants. The brain compensates for their constant presence by increasing its own excitatory signalling to maintain balance. When the depressant is suddenly removed, the brain becomes dangerously overexcited.
Common Symptoms: Severe anxiety, insomnia, tremors (the “shakes”), nausea, vomiting, sweating, headache, heart palpitations.
Severe/Life-Threatening Symptoms:
Seizures: Grand mal (tonic-clonic) seizures can occur, often within the first 48 hours.
Delirium Tremens (DTs): This is a medical emergency that typically occurs 2-4 days after the last drink. It affects a small percentage of people withdrawing from severe alcohol dependence, but has a significant mortality rate if left untreated. Symptoms include extreme confusion, agitation, fever, tactile and visual hallucinations (e.g., feeling insects crawling on the skin), and cardiovascular collapse.
The Verdict:Never attempt to quit alcohol or benzodiazepines cold turkey without medical supervision. A medically supervised detox, often involving other medications to prevent seizures and manage symptoms, is the only safe way to proceed.
While not typically considered directly life-threatening in healthy individuals, opioid withdrawal is notoriously excruciating. It is often described as the worst flu imaginable, multiplied by a thousand. The sheer misery is a primary driver of relapse.
Common Symptoms:
Intense muscle aches and bone pain
Severe anxiety, agitation, and restlessness (Restless Leg Syndrome is common)
Yawning, runny nose, and watery eyes
Profuse sweating and goosebumps (“cold turkey”)
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea
Stomach cramps
Insomnia that can last for weeks
Dilated pupils and blurred vision
The Danger of Relapse: The primary danger here is indirect. After a period of abstinence, a person’s tolerance to opioids plummets. If they relapse and use their previous dose, they are at an extremely high risk of a fatal overdose.
Stimulant withdrawal is primarily psychological, but no less debilitating. It is often referred to as a “crash.” After prolonged use, the brain’s dopamine and norepinephrine systems are depleted.
Common Symptoms:
Overwhelming Fatigue: A profound lack of energy and the need for long periods of sleep.
Severe Depression: This is the most dangerous symptom. Anhedonia (the inability to feel pleasure) is common, leading to intense feelings of hopelessness and suicidal ideation.
Increased Appetite: A rebound effect after a period of stimulant-induced appetite suppression.
Intense Cravings: Powerful psychological urges to use again to alleviate the depression and fatigue.
Anxiety and Paranoia: Lingering feelings of suspicion and agitation.
The Psychological and Emotional Gauntlet
Beyond the acute physical symptoms lies a deeper, often longer-lasting, psychological battle.
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS): This is a crucial concept to understand. After the initial, acute withdrawal phase (the first 1-2 weeks) is over, many people experience PAWS. This is a collection of symptoms that can linger for months, or even up to two years, as the brain’s chemistry slowly heals and returns to normal.
Common PAWS Symptoms Include:
Mood swings and emotional over-reactivity
Anxiety and panic attacks
Low energy and fatigue
Sleep disturbances (insomnia or hypersomnia)
Difficulty with concentration and memory (“brain fog”)
Obsessive-compulsive behaviours
Depression and anhedonia
PAWS symptoms often come in waves, which can be confusing and disheartening. Understanding that this is a normal part of the brain’s healing process is vital to prevent relapse.
The Onslaught of Cravings: Cravings are more than just a passing thought. They can be intense, all-consuming physiological and psychological events. They are often triggered by people, places, emotions, or objects associated with past use (triggers). Learning to identify and manage these triggers without giving in is a core skill of long-term recovery.
Unmasking Underlying Issues: Often, addiction serves as a form of self-medication for underlying mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, or trauma. When the substance is removed, these conditions can return with a vengeance, no longer masked by the drug’s effects. This is why professional therapeutic support is so critical.
Preparing for the Battle: A Strategic Guide to Quitting Cold Turkey
If, after consulting a medical professional and confirming it is a safe option for your specific situation, you still choose the cold turkey path, do not go into it unprepared. Success is rarely a matter of pure willpower; it is a matter of strategy, support, and preparation. Think of it as preparing for a hurricane. You know it’s coming, you know it will be fierce, and your job is to board up the windows, stock up on supplies, and have a plan to ride out the storm.
Step 1: The Non-Negotiable Medical Consultation
We cannot stress this enough. Before you do anything else, book an appointment with your GP or an addiction specialist.
Be Honest: Disclose the substance you use, the amount, the frequency, and the duration of your use. There is no room for shame or downplaying here; your safety depends on their accurate assessment.
Ask Critical Questions: “Is it safe for me to quit this substance cold turkey?” “What are the specific withdrawal symptoms I should expect?” “At what point do my symptoms become a medical emergency?” “Are there any comfort medications you can prescribe to help manage symptoms like nausea or anxiety?”
Create an Emergency Plan: Know who to call and where to go if you experience severe symptoms. Have emergency numbers readily available.
Step 2: Assemble Your Support System
You cannot and should not do this alone. Isolation is the enemy of recovery.
Inform Trusted Friends and Family: Choose one or two people who are reliable, non-judgmental, and supportive. Explain your plan, what to expect, and how they can help. Their role isn’t to be your doctor, but to be your support.
Specific Asks: “Could you check in on me via text a few times a day?” “Could you be on standby if I need to go to the hospital?” “Could you help by dropping off some food?” “Can I call you if I’m struggling with a craving?”
Seek Professional Support:
Therapist or Counsellor: Find a professional who specialises in addiction. They can help you develop coping strategies, address the underlying reasons for your addiction, and navigate the emotional turmoil of PAWS.
Support Groups: Groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), Narcotics Anonymous (NA), Cocaine Anonymous (CA), or secular alternatives like SMART Recovery are invaluable. Connecting with others who understand exactly what you’re going through provides validation, hope, and practical advice. Plan to attend meetings (online or in-person) as soon as you are physically able.
Step 3: Fortify Your Environment
Your home must become a sanctuary for recovery, not a minefield of triggers.
The Purge: This must be ruthless. Remove every single trace of your substance of choice. This includes any paraphernalia, empty bottles or packets, and anything else associated with your use. Check every drawer, cupboard, and hiding place.
Delete and Block: Go through your phone and delete the contact details of any dealers or using-partners. Block their numbers. Erase old messages. This removes the easiest and quickest path to relapse.
Stock the Fortress: The first week will be about survival. You will likely feel too unwell to cook or shop. Prepare in advance.
Hydration: Water is paramount. Also, stock up on electrolyte drinks (like Dioralyte or sports drinks) to replenish what you lose through sweating or vomiting. Herbal teas can be calming.
Nutrition: Focus on simple, easily digestible foods. Soup, bread, crackers, bananas, porridge, and protein shakes are good options.
Comfort Medications: Have over-the-counter medications for pain (paracetamol, ibuprofen), nausea, and diarrhoea ready.
Comfort Items: Gather soft blankets, comfortable clothes, pillows, hot water bottles, and anything else that brings you physical comfort.
Step 4: Plan for the Downtime and the Cravings
In the first few days, you may be too sick to do much. But as you start to feel physically better, a new challenge will emerge: boredom and an overwhelming amount of unstructured time.
Clear Your Schedule: Take time off work if you can. Cancel all social obligations. Your only job for the first 3-7 days is to get through withdrawal.
Create a “Distraction Menu”: Make a list of low-effort activities you can turn to when a craving hits or you feel restless.
Watch comforting films or an entire TV series.
Listen to podcasts or audiobooks.
Play simple video games.
Listen to calming music or guided meditations.
Take a hot bath or shower.
Learn Basic Coping Mechanisms: Practice these before you quit, so they feel more natural when you need them.
Deep Breathing:Inhale slowly for four counts, hold for four counts, and exhale slowly for six counts. This activates the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes calm.
The 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique: When you feel overwhelmed, name five things you can see, four things you can feel, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. This pulls you out of your head and into the present moment.
Life After Day One: Navigating Long-Term Sobriety
Getting through the acute withdrawal phase is a monumental achievement, but it is the starting line, not the finish line. The cold turkey method gets you sober, but building a life in recovery is what keeps you sober.
Embracing the Marathon Mentality
Recovery is a process of healing and growth that lasts a lifetime. The intense focus of the first week must transition into a sustained, gentle commitment to new habits and routines.
Be Patient with Your Brain: Remember PAWS. Your brain is physically rewiring itself. Some days you will feel fantastic, and other days you will feel anxious and depressed for no apparent reason. This is normal. Track your moods and notice that the good periods will gradually start to outweigh the bad.
Build New Routines: Addiction creates powerful routines and rituals. You must consciously build new, healthy ones to take their place. This could be a morning walk, a daily journaling practice, a regular gym session, or a weekly support group meeting.
Rediscover (or Discover) Hobbies: Addiction consumes an enormous amount of time, energy, and mental space. Now you have a void to fill. Explore activities you once enjoyed or have always wanted to try. Art, music, hiking, volunteering, and learning a new skill—these things provide a sense of purpose and pleasure that isn’t derived from a substance.
Handling Relapse
For many people, a lapse or relapse is a part of the recovery journey. It is crucial how you frame this. A relapse is not a moral failing or proof that you are destined to use forever. It is a sign that something in your recovery plan needs adjusting.
Act Immediately: The most important thing is to stop the relapse from turning into a prolonged return to active addiction. Reach out for help the moment it happens. Call your sponsor, your therapist, or a trusted friend. Tell them what happened.
Analyse, Don’t Agonise: Instead of drowning in guilt and shame, get curious. What was the trigger? What emotional state were you in? What part of your support system did you not use? A relapse can be a powerful learning experience that strengthens your long-term sobriety.
Get Back on Track: Recommit to your recovery plan. Go to a meeting. Talk to a professional. You have not erased all the progress you made.
Conclusion: The First Day of the Rest of Your Life
Quitting an addiction cold turkey is one of the most arduous undertakings a human being can face. It is a raw, visceral confrontation with the physical and psychological chains of dependency. It is a path that demands respect, caution, and, above all, meticulous preparation. It is not the right path for everyone, and for some, it is a dangerously unsafe one.
However, for those who, under medical guidance, choose this route and prepare for the battle ahead, it can be a powerful catalyst for change. The intensity of the experience can forge a profound appreciation for sobriety and a fierce determination to protect it. Getting through the fire of withdrawal proves to you that you are stronger than you ever thought possible.
Recovery is not about becoming the person you were before addiction. It is about becoming someone new—someone who has faced their deepest challenges and emerged with wisdom, resilience, and a genuine capacity for joy. The journey is long, but it begins with a single, brave decision. If you are reading this, you have already contemplated that decision. Now, take the next step. Talk to a doctor. Reach out to a support line. Tell someone you trust. Your new life is not a distant dream; it is waiting for you on the other side of your last dose.
Flick Your Midlife Reset Switch in 7 Days
Stop drifting. Start living. Quit the crap, clear the fog, and get your edge back — starting today.
Thank you! You have joined the 7-Day Restart
One download. Link expires in 7 days. No spam, ever.
It’s Not the Booze or the Sniff: What Are We Really Addicted To?
What Are We Really Addicted To? We tend to talk about addiction in terms of substances. We say someone is a “hopeless alcoholic” or “addicted to cocaine”. We focus on the chemical, the bottle, the powder. We meticulously count units of alcohol, track days of sobriety, and vilify the substance as the sole antagonist in our life’s drama. But what if we’ve been focusing on the wrong villain all along?
What if the booze, the sniff, the pill, or the puff is just a prop? A stand-in for the real object of our devotion?
The truth is, for the vast majority of us who develop a problematic relationship with a substance, we are not truly addicted to the ethanol in the wine or the specific molecules in a drug. These are merely the delivery mechanisms. The key that unlocks a door. What we are truly, desperately, and powerfully addicted to is the state change. We are addicted to the feeling of escape. We are addicted to the temporary silence of our inner critic, the fleeting rush of confidence, the blissful numbness that blankets our anxiety, or the momentary illusion of connection in a lonely world.
This isn’t just a philosophical distinction; it’s a fundamental paradigm shift that holds the key to real, lasting freedom. When you stop fighting the substance and start understanding the state you’re trying to achieve, the entire battlefield changes. You transition from a state of white-knuckled deprivation to one of empowered self-discovery.
In this comprehensive guide, we’re going to pull back the curtain. We will explore the intricate neuroscience that drives our cravings, delve into the emotional voids we’re trying to fill, and unpack the psychological patterns that keep us trapped. By understanding what you are really addicted to, you can finally begin to address the root cause, not just the symptom.
The Neuroscience of “Wanting”: Unravelling the Dopamine Deception
To understand the core of addiction, we must first venture into the complex and fascinating landscape of the human brain. The central character in this neurological drama is a neurotransmitter you’ve almost certainly heard of: dopamine. For decades, dopamine was popularly misunderstood as the “pleasure chemical”. We believed that when we did something enjoyable, our brain released dopamine, and that was the feeling of pleasure itself. This is a crucial, and misleading, oversimplification.
Modern neuroscience has revealed that dopamine’s primary role is not about pleasure or “liking” something at all. Its role is about motivation, anticipation, and wanting. It is the chemical of desire. It’s the neurobiological engine that drives you to seek out rewards, to move towards things the brain predicts will be beneficial for survival—be it food, sex, or, in the modern world, the perceived relief offered by a substance.
This system is centred in an ancient part of our brain known as the mesolimbic pathway, often called the “reward pathway”. It connects the Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA), where dopamine is produced, to the Nucleus Accumbens (the motivation hub) and the Prefrontal Cortex (our centre for planning and decision-making).
Here’s how it works in a natural context:
Cue: You’re hungry and you see an advert for a delicious-looking pizza.
Dopamine Spike: Your VTA releases a squirt of dopamine. This isn’t the pleasure of eating the pizza; it’s the motivational urge that says, “Go get that! It will be good for you!”
Action: This dopamine spike motivates you to pick up the phone and order the pizza.
Reward: You eat the pizza. Your brain releases other chemicals, like opioids and endocannabinoids, which are responsible for the feeling of pleasure and satisfaction (the “liking”).
Learning: Your brain learns that the cue (advert) led to a reward (tasty food). The dopamine system has done its job successfully.
Now, let’s see what happens when we introduce a substance like alcohol. Alcohol and other drugs are biochemical sledgehammers. They hijack this delicate, evolutionarily-honed system. They don’t just cause a normal release of dopamine; they flood the brain with it, two to ten times the amount released from natural rewards.
This massive, artificial flood does two catastrophic things:
It creates a Powerful Memory: The brain’s learning system goes into overdrive. It forges an incredibly strong, almost unbreakable connection between the substance and the feeling of immense reward. The Prefrontal Cortex logs this as a top-priority survival strategy. Feeling stressed? Anxious? Bored? I know what to do! That drink gave us a massive dopamine hit last time. Let’s do that again. The “wanting” becomes pathologically intense.
It Desensitises the System: The brain is a master of adaptation. If it’s constantly flooded with unnatural levels of dopamine, it tries to protect itself by reducing the number of dopamine receptors. It’s like turning down the volume on a speaker that’s blasting too loudly. This is what leads to tolerance; you need more of the substance to get the same effect.
Worse still, this down-regulation of receptors lowers your “dopamine baseline”. The things that used to bring you joy and motivation—a walk in the park, a good conversation, a satisfying meal—no longer produce enough of a dopamine signal to register. Life in between doses becomes flat, grey, and uninteresting. You’re left in a state of anhedonia, the inability to feel pleasure from normal activities. At this point, you’re not even drinking to feel good anymore. You’re drinking just to feel normal, to escape the deep discomfort of a dopamine-deficient state that the substance itself created.
You are now trapped. You are addicted to the anticipation, the motivation, the wanting of the substance, a wanting that is now amplified to an obsessive degree, while the actual “liking” or pleasure you get from it diminishes over time.
If we’re addicted to a state driven by a hijacked dopamine system, the logical solution is to find healthy, sustainable ways to modulate that system ourselves. This is where practices like cold water immersion come in.
Pioneering research, such as a study from Prague’s Charles University, has shown that immersing oneself in cold water (around 14°C) can cause a prolonged and significant increase in dopamine levels. The study found that dopamine concentrations increased by a staggering 250% from the baseline.
What’s crucial here is the nature of this increase. Unlike the sharp, artificial spike and subsequent crash from alcohol, the dopamine increase from cold water is gradual and, most importantly, sustained. It elevates your baseline for hours afterwards, promoting alertness, focus, and an improved mood without the damaging consequences of substance use.
By deliberately engaging in an activity like a cold shower or a cold plunge, you are:
Actively taking control of your neurochemistry.
Teaching your brain to tolerate discomfort for a future reward.
Naturally and healthily increasing dopamine levels.
Building mental resilience and proving to yourself that you can change your state without an external substance.
This isn’t about replacing one addiction with another. It’s about learning the language of your own brain and using natural, powerful tools to give it what it needs to thrive.
The Emotional Escape Hatch: Why We Crave Numbness and Altered States
Neuroscience tells us how the engine of addiction works, but it doesn’t fully explain why we turn the key in the ignition in the first place. For that, we need to look at our emotions. Humans are fundamentally wired to do two things: avoid pain and seek pleasure. When our emotional “pain” becomes chronic or overwhelming, our primal brain will seek the most effective, fastest-acting solution it knows.
For many, alcohol and drugs become the ultimate emotional escape hatch. Think about what that first drink really does.
For the socially anxious person: It’s not about the taste of the beer; it’s about the blessed, liquid confidence that dissolves their awkwardness and allows them to connect. They are addicted to feeling uninhibited.
For the overworked professional: It’s not the complex notes of the vintage red; it’s the “off switch” for a brain that won’t stop whirring with deadlines and responsibilities. They are addicted to mental silence.
For the grieving individual: It’s not the burn of the whiskey; it’s the temporary anaesthetic for a heart that aches with unbearable loss. They are addicted to numbness.
For the terminally bored or unfulfilled person: It’s not the cocktail; it’s the injection of colour and excitement into a life that feels monochrome and meaningless. They are addicted to stimulation.
In every case, the substance is a tool. It’s a remarkably effective, albeit deeply flawed, strategy for emotional regulation. When we lack the internal skills to sit with, process, and manage difficult emotions like loneliness, shame, fear, or resentment, a chemical solution seems like a miracle. It provides immediate, predictable relief. The problem is that this “solution” is like paying a loan shark. The short-term relief comes at the cost of devastating long-term interest.
The substance doesn’t resolve the underlying emotion; it just postpones it. It shoves the feeling into a closet, but the feeling doesn’t disappear. It festers. It grows stronger in the dark. The next time it emerges, it’s even more formidable, requiring an even larger dose to be suppressed. This creates a vicious cycle:
You feel an uncomfortable emotion (e.g., anxiety).
You use a substance to numb or escape the emotion.
The substance provides temporary relief.
The substance wears off, and the original emotion returns, often amplified by feelings of shame, guilt, or the physiological effects of a hangover.
The amplified negative emotion creates an even stronger urge to use the substance again for relief.
The addiction, therefore, is not to the substance. It’s an addiction to a dysfunctional coping mechanism. We are addicted to not feeling what we’re feeling. The real work of recovery isn’t just about removing the substance; it’s about developing the emotional literacy and resilience to handle life on life’s terms. It’s about learning to open that closet door, look at what’s inside without flinching, and develop healthy strategies to process and integrate those emotions, rather than running from them.
The Power of the Pattern: How NLP Exposes Our Addictive Loops
If neuroscience explains the “how” and our emotions explain the “why”, then Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) provides a powerful framework for understanding the “what”—the specific, automated patterns of thought and behaviour that constitute the addiction itself.
NLP is, at its core, a study of subjective experience. It explores how we use language (Linguistic), our nervous system (Neuro), and our ingrained strategies (Programming) to create our reality. From an NLP perspective, addiction isn’t a moral failing or a disease in the traditional sense; it’s a highly effective, deeply learned, and automated programme running in our subconscious mind.
Let’s break down this “addiction programme” using a key NLP concept: the strategy, or loop. Every one of our behaviours, from tying our shoelaces to pouring a drink, follows a specific sequence of internal and external steps. A typical drinking strategy might look like this:
Trigger (The Anchor): This is the cue that kicks off the programme. It can be external or internal.
External: The time on the clock (5 PM), walking past a specific pub, the sound of a can opening, seeing friends drink.
Internal: A feeling of stress, a thought like “I’ve had a hard day, I deserve this,” a memory of a bad meeting. In NLP, these triggers are called “anchors”—a stimulus that becomes neurologically linked to a specific emotional state or response. Over time, the sight of a wine bottle doesn’t just represent wine; it’s a powerful anchor for the entire state of anticipated relief.
Internal Processing (The “Programme”): Once triggered, the mind runs a rapid, often subconscious sequence of thoughts and visualisations. You might picture the drink, imagine the feeling of the first sip, and recall the sense of relaxation that follows. You run a mental movie of the desired outcome. This fires up the dopamine system we discussed earlier, creating that powerful “wanting”.
The Behaviour: This internal processing leads directly to the physical action: walking to the fridge, pouring the drink, and taking the first sip. By this point, the programme is running on autopilot. Conscious willpower often stands little chance against such a deeply grooved neural pathway.
The Outcome (The “Pay-off”): The behaviour achieves its intended short-term goal—the state change. The anxiety lessens, the stress seems to melt away, the inner critic goes quiet. This “reward” reinforces the entire loop, making it even more likely to run the next time the trigger appears.
We run this loop hundreds, even thousands, of times. Each repetition strengthens the neural connections, making the programme more efficient, faster, and more automatic. Eventually, it becomes as unconscious as breathing. You’re not choosing to drink; you’re simply running the most well-rehearsed programme you have for dealing with a specific trigger.
This is where the power of NLP comes into play. If addiction is a programme, then it can be de-bugged and rewritten. NLP provides tools to:
Interrupt the Pattern: The first step is to become aware of the loop as it’s happening. By consciously identifying the trigger, the internal thoughts, and the feeling that leads to the action, you can insert a “pattern interrupt”. This could be something as simple as snapping an elastic band on your wrist, changing your physical state (e.g., doing ten press-ups), or asking yourself a powerful question like, “What do I really need right now?”
Collapse Anchors: NLP techniques can be used to “de-link” a trigger from its automatic response. By repeatedly associating a powerful negative feeling with the old trigger (e.g., the smell of stale beer) and linking a powerful positive feeling to a new, healthy behaviour, you can effectively scramble the old programme.
Reframe the Meaning: The thought “I deserve a drink” can be reframed to “I deserve to feel genuine peace” or “I deserve to wake up tomorrow feeling clear and proud.” By changing the language we use, we change the meaning we assign, which in turn changes our emotional response.
Understanding your addiction through the lens of NLP is incredibly empowering. It moves you out of the role of a powerless victim and into the role of a programmer who can access the source code of their own mind and write a new, more resourceful programme for living.
Reclaiming Your State: Building a Life You Don’t Need to Escape From
Understanding the neuroscience, the emotional drivers, and the psychological patterns is the critical first half of the journey. The second half is about action. It’s about consciously and deliberately building a life that is so engaging, fulfilling, and emotionally robust that the old escape hatch becomes redundant.
The goal isn’t just to stop a destructive behaviour. It’s time to start building a suite of positive, healthy, and effective ways to manage your state. It’s about cultivating a life you don’t feel the need to numb yourself from. This is a creative, proactive process, not a restrictive, defensive one.
Here are the pillars of building that new life:
Master Your Neurochemistry (The Healthy Way): Instead of outsourcing your dopamine regulation to a bottle, take control of yourself.
Cold Water Immersion: As discussed, this is a powerful, free, and immediate way to boost your dopamine baseline. Start with 30 seconds at the end of your shower and build from there.
Sunlight Exposure: Getting natural sunlight in your eyes first thing in the morning helps to set your circadian rhythm and triggers a healthy release of dopamine and cortisol, promoting wakefulness and focus.
Exercise: Physical movement is perhaps the single most effective state-changer available. It releases a cocktail of beneficial neurochemicals, including endorphins (natural painkillers), endocannabinoids (which produce feelings of bliss), and, of course, dopamine.
Nutrition: A diet low in processed sugar and high in tyrosine-rich foods (like almonds, bananas, and avocados) provides your brain with the raw materials it needs to produce its own dopamine.
Develop Emotional Sobriety: This means learning to sit with your feelings without needing to immediately fix or numb them.
Mindfulness and Meditation: These practices train your ability to observe your thoughts and emotions without getting swept away by them. You learn that feelings are transient visitors; you don’t have to serve them a drink.
Breathwork: Simple box breathing (inhale for 4, hold for 4, exhale for 4, hold for 4) can instantly activate your parasympathetic nervous system, calming anxiety and pulling you out of a reactive state.
Journaling: Externalising your thoughts and feelings onto a page can rob them of their power. It helps you to identify the patterns and triggers you might otherwise miss.
Rewrite Your Programmes with New Anchors: Deliberately create new, positive loops to replace the old, destructive ones.
If your old trigger was 5 PM on a Friday, make that the anchor for a new ritual: a gym session, a walk in nature, calling a supportive friend, or dedicating an hour to a passion project.
Build a “state change toolkit”. When you feel stress (the trigger), instead of running the “drink” programme, run the “10-minute walk” programme, the “listen to my power playlist” programme, or the “cold shower” programme.
Find Meaning and Connection: Often, the void we fill with substances is one of purpose and connection.
Pursue a Challenge: Learn a new skill, take up a difficult hobby, or train for a physical event. Purpose and progress are powerful antidotes to apathy.
Cultivate Genuine Connection: Move beyond superficial relationships. Invest time in people who see and support the real you. Human connection releases oxytocin, the “bonding hormone,” which directly counteracts feelings of stress and loneliness.
Building this new life is the ultimate act of recovery. It reframes sobriety not as an ending, but as a beginning. It’s the start of a conscious, intentional, and deeply rewarding relationship with yourself and the world around you.
Beyond Sobriety: The Real Liberation
Let’s return to our central premise: you are not addicted to the booze or the sniff. You are addicted to the feeling of relief from a state of discomfort.
The substance was simply the most effective tool you had at the time to change your state from anxious to calm, from insecure to confident, from bored to engaged. True, lasting freedom comes not from simply throwing that tool away and white-knuckling your way through the discomfort. It comes from building a whole new toolbox, filled with sharper, more effective, and more sustainable tools that don’t burn your life down as a side effect.
It’s about understanding that your brain’s dopamine system can be worked with, not just fought against. It’s about accepting that difficult emotions are a part of the human experience and learning to navigate them with skill and compassion. It’s about recognising the automated patterns that have been running your life and consciously writing new ones that serve the person you want to become.
This journey, particularly in midlife, is not just about giving something up. It’s about gaining everything: clarity, energy, self-respect, authentic connection, and a profound sense of purpose. It’s about building a life so vibrant and engaging that the thought of numbing it seems utterly absurd.
If this deep dive into the ‘why’ behind our habits resonates with you, and you’re ready to move beyond simply ‘not drinking’ and start actively designing a life you don’t need to escape from, then this is just the beginning. For a practical, step-by-step guide to navigating this transformation, especially during the unique challenges and opportunities of midlife, I invite you to explore my eBook.
Beyond the 12 Steps: How Modern Neuroscience Helped Me Conquer a 45-Year Battle with Alcohol, neuroplasticity, addiction recovery
An Introduction to a Different Path with Neuroplasticity Addiction Recovery
For forty-five years, alcohol was my shadow. It was the companion at every celebration, the commiserator in every failure, the quiet hum beneath the surface of my daily life that, over decades, grew into a deafening roar. It was a relationship that started in my youth, a casual acquaintance that morphed into a toxic, co-dependent partnership I couldn’t seem to end. I tried to quit more times than I can count. I made promises to myself, to my family, to a universe I wasn’t sure was listening. Each time, the shadow would pull me back in. Neuroplasticity addiction recovery.
Eventually, like so many others who find themselves lost in the labyrinth of addiction, I found my way to the doors of Alcoholics Anonymous. For millions, these rooms are a sanctuary, a lifeline that pulls them from the wreckage. The fellowship, the shared stories, the structured steps—they offer a map that has guided countless souls back to sobriety, and for that, the organisation deserves immense respect. I walked in with a sliver of hope, ready to surrender, ready to follow the map.
But for me, it didn’t quite fit. The doctrine, conceived nearly a century ago, felt like a borrowed coat from a different era—well-intentioned, but not tailored to my frame. The core tenet of admitting my powerlessness, of handing over my will to a higher power, felt like a sidestep rather than a step forward. After 45 years of feeling powerless to alcohol, I was desperate to find power within myself, not to cede it elsewhere. The idea of being forever branded an “alcoholic,” a title I was meant to carry as a constant reminder of my brokenness, felt less like a tool for recovery and more like a life sentence.
It wasn’t a rejection of spirituality, but a deep, instinctual yearning for a different kind of faith: faith in the tangible, in the mechanics of my own mind, and in the burgeoning science that was beginning to map it. I started reading voraciously. I delved into podcasts and articles about the brain, about how habits are formed, and, crucially, how they can be broken. I discovered the concept of neuroplasticity—the brain’s astonishing ability to reorganise itself, to form new neural connections, and to change throughout one’s life.
This was the lightning bolt. This was the paradigm shift. The problem wasn’t a moral failing or a spiritual sickness that defined my identity. The problem was a set of deeply entrenched, well-worn neural pathways in my brain, carved out by decades of repeated behaviour. And if the brain could be wired one way, science was telling me, it could be rewired. This realisation was the beginning of my true recovery. It was the moment I turned away from the 100-year-old doctrine and towards the cutting-edge frontier of neuroscience. I chose to trade surrender for self-direction, faith in the unseen for a practical application of the seen and measurable. This is the story of how and why I chose meditation, visualisation, NLP, hypnosis, and radical physiological interventions over the traditional 12 steps, and how I finally reclaimed my life after a 45-year war.
The Old Map: Confronting the Limitations of a Century-Old Doctrine
Before I detail the new path I forged, it is crucial to understand the landscape of the old one and why, for me, it led to a dead end. My intention is not to disparage Alcoholics Anonymous. It is a programme born from desperation and a genuine desire to help, and its success in saving lives is undeniable. The community it offers can be a powerful antidote to the isolation that so often fuels addiction. However, any map, no matter how revered, must be examined for its relevance in a world of ever-expanding knowledge.
My initial forays into AA meetings were filled with a strange mix of comfort and dissonance. The comfort came from the shared humanity in the room. Hearing others voice the same secret fears, the same rationalisations, the same despair that had been my private monologue for years was profoundly validating. It was the first time I realised I wasn’t uniquely broken; I was simply a person with a common, albeit devastating, problem. The ritual of the meetings, the familiar readings, the passing of the chip—it all provided a sense of structure in a life that had become chaotic.
Yet, the dissonance grew with each meeting. The language and the core philosophy felt fundamentally misaligned with my burgeoning understanding of the mind and body. The central tenets, laid out in the “Big Book” in the 1930s, felt anchored in a pre-scientific understanding of addiction.
The Concept of Powerlessness: The First Step, “We admitted we were powerless over alcohol—that our lives had become unmanageable,” was my primary stumbling block. I understood the intention: to break down the alcoholic’s ego and denial. But for me, it reinforced the very feeling that kept me trapped. For decades, I had felt powerless. I had woken up with a hangover, swearing “never again,” only to find myself with a drink in hand by evening. My life was a testament to my powerlessness. What I craved was not a formal admission of this state, but a toolkit to build my own power. Neuroscience was beginning to show that we have immense power to influence our brain’s structure and function. The idea of neuroplasticity is the very antithesis of powerlessness; it is the science of self-directed change. I wanted to learn how to wield that power, not abdicate it.
The Disease Model and Identity: AA frames alcoholism as a disease from which one never truly recovers, but can only manage to keep in remission, one day at a time. This necessitates the adoption of the identity: “My name is [Name], and I am an alcoholic.” While this can foster humility, it can also become a limiting self-fulfilling prophecy. Every day, you are reinforcing the identity of a sick person. Neuroscience and psychology, particularly disciplines like NLP, emphasise the power of language and identity in shaping our reality. If you continually tell yourself you are a broken person, your brain will look for evidence to confirm that belief. I wanted to build a new identity—that of a healthy, vibrant person for whom alcohol was irrelevant, not an alcoholic who was valiantly and perpetually resisting temptation. The goal wasn’t to be a “recovering alcoholic” for the rest of my life; the goal was to recover, fully, and move on.
The “One-Size-Fits-All” Approach: The 12 Steps are presented as the path to recovery, a universal prescription. While interpretation is flexible, the core structure is rigid. My journey into neuroscience revealed that addiction is an incredibly complex interplay of genetics, environment, trauma, and brain chemistry. It manifests differently in everyone. Therefore, it seemed logical that recovery should be just as personalised. A young person binge drinking due to social anxiety has a different set of neural challenges than a 50-year-old who has drunk daily for three decades to manage stress. I felt I needed a bespoke toolkit, one I could assemble myself, based on my unique needs and the specific ways alcohol had wired my brain. The idea of following a universal, century-old spiritual programme felt inadequate to tackle the deeply personal and biological reality of my addiction.
The AA model was revolutionary for its time, shifting the conversation from a moral failing to a condition requiring support. But science has not stood still. We now understand the roles of dopamine, the prefrontal cortex, the amygdala, and the gut-brain axis in addiction in ways the founders of AA could never have imagined. To ignore this wealth of knowledge felt like choosing to navigate with a 16th-century map when satellite GPS is available. I felt a profound need to align my recovery with this modern understanding, to use tools that were not just based on fellowship and faith, but on the verifiable, predictable, and powerful principles of how our own brains work.
A New Compass: Embracing Neuroplasticity for Self-Directed Recovery
My departure from the philosophy of AA wasn’t a leap into a void; it was a step towards a new and luminous continent of possibility, the continent of neuroscience. The single most important concept I discovered, the one that became my true north, was neuroplasticity.
For most of human history, we believed the adult brain was a fixed entity. We thought that by the time we reached adulthood, the fundamental structure and wiring of our brains were set in stone. The neural pathways we had carved through habit and repetition were, essentially, permanent. This old view aligns surprisingly well with the idea of a permanent “alcoholic” identity—the notion that once the brain is wired for addiction, it’s a lifelong condition to be managed, not cured.
Neuroplasticity completely shatters this outdated paradigm. In the simplest terms, it is the scientific understanding that our brains are constantly changing, adapting, and reorganising themselves in response to our experiences, thoughts, and actions. Every time you learn a new skill, think a new thought, or choose a new behaviour, you are physically changing your brain. You are either strengthening existing neural connections or creating entirely new ones. The adage “neurons that fire together, wire together” is the foundational principle of this revolution.
For someone who had spent 45 years reinforcing the neural pathways of addiction, this was the most hopeful news I had ever encountered. It meant that my brain wasn’t broken; it was simply highly adapted to a specific, destructive behaviour. The “drinking” pathways were like superhighways, wide and efficient from decades of traffic. My brain would default to them automatically at the slightest cue—stress, boredom, celebration, or the time of day. The pathways for healthy coping mechanisms, in contrast, were like faint, overgrown footpaths in the woods.
My recovery, then, was not a matter of spiritual surrender, but of neurological engineering. It was a construction project. The goal was to:
Weaken the Old Highways: Stop sending traffic down the “drinking” pathways. Every time I resisted a craving, I was depriving that neural circuit of the reinforcement it needed to survive. It was like closing a road and allowing it to fall into disrepair.
Build New Superhighways: Deliberately and repeatedly engage in new, healthy behaviours. Every time I chose to meditate instead of drink when stressed, or go for a walk, or drink a glass of cold water, I was sending traffic down those faint footpaths. With repetition, those paths would become well-trodden trails, then paved roads, and eventually, the new default superhighways.
This reframing changed everything. It shifted me from a passive victim of a “disease” to an active participant in my own healing. I was not a powerless alcoholic; I was a neuro-sculptor, and my brain was the clay. Addiction was no longer a mysterious, monolithic force. It was a set of learned, wired patterns, and I could learn and wire new ones.
This understanding empowered me to seek out specific tools—the bulldozers, cranes, and paving machines for my neurological construction project. I wasn’t just “not drinking.” I was actively and intentionally building the brain of a person who didn’t need to drink. Each tool I discovered, from meditation to cold water immersion, had a specific neurochemical or neuro-structural purpose. I was no longer fighting myself; I was working with the fundamental principles of my own biology to create lasting change. This was the new compass, and it pointed not towards a higher power, but inwards, towards the infinite, adaptable, and powerful universe within my own skull.
My Toolkit for Rewiring the Brain: Practical Neuroscience in Action
Armed with the empowering knowledge of neuroplasticity, I became a student of my own mind and began to assemble a personalised toolkit. This wasn’t about finding a single magic bullet, but about creating a multi-faceted strategy to attack the problem from every possible angle—conscious, subconscious, physiological, and neurological. Each tool served a unique purpose in the grand project of rewiring my brain.
For a drinker, the mind is a chaotic and treacherous place. Mine was a relentless churn of anxiety, regret about the past, and fear for the future—a state neuroscientists call the Default Mode Network (DMN) running rampant. This “monkey mind” was the primary trigger for my drinking; alcohol was the substance that would, for a fleeting moment, silence the noise.
Meditation offered a different solution. It wasn’t about silencing the mind, but about learning to observe it without judgment.
How it Works: From a neuroscience perspective, mindfulness meditation is a workout for the brain’s CEO, the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC). The PFC is responsible for executive functions like decision-making, emotional regulation, and impulse control—precisely the functions that are hijacked by addiction. By repeatedly bringing my focus back to my breath, I was strengthening the PFC. Simultaneously, this practice helps to calm the amygdala, the brain’s fear and threat-detection centre, which is often overactive in people with anxiety and addiction, constantly screaming “DANGER! DRINK NOW!”. Over time, meditation physically increases grey matter density in the PFC and reduces it in the amygdala. You are literally building a better brain for managing cravings and stress.
My Practice: I started small, with just five minutes a day using an app. At first, it was excruciating. My mind would wander incessantly. But I stuck with it. I learned to see a craving not as a command, but as a temporary storm of thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations passing through me. I could observe it, name it (“Ah, there is the 5 PM craving”), and breathe through it until it passed, knowing that each time I did this, I was weakening the old neural pathway.
Rehearsing for Reality: Visualisation and Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)
If meditation was about managing the present moment, visualisation and NLP were about designing the future. Addiction traps you in a loop, making it almost impossible to imagine a life without alcohol. These tools allowed me to create and solidify a new vision.
How it Works: When you vividly visualise yourself acting, your brain activates the same neural circuits as if you were actually doing it. Athletes have used this for decades to improve performance. I applied it to sobriety. I would spend time every morning vividly imagining my day as a non-drinker. I would see myself effortlessly refusing a drink at a social event, feeling proud and clear-headed. I would picture myself waking up on a Sunday morning with energy, a clear mind, and no regrets. This mental rehearsal was building and strengthening the neural pathways for sober behaviour before I was even faced with the real-life situations.
NLP in Action: Neuro-Linguistic Programming is about understanding how the language we use (linguistic) shapes our thoughts and behaviours (neuro). I started by changing my internal monologue. Instead of “I can’t drink,” which implies deprivation, I switched to “I don’t drink.” It’s a subtle but powerful shift from a statement of struggle to a statement of identity. I also used a technique called “anchoring,” where I would associate a powerful positive feeling (like the pride of getting through a tough day sober) with a physical gesture, like pressing my thumb and forefinger together. In moments of temptation, I could use that anchor to instantly recall the positive emotional state, giving me the neurological boost I needed to make the right choice.
The Subconscious Co-pilot: The Role of Hypnosis
While meditation and NLP worked on my conscious mind, I knew that decades of drinking had created deep, automatic scripts in my subconscious. Alcohol was linked to relaxation, fun, connection, and relief. Hypnosis was the tool I used to get under the hood and rewrite that faulty code.
How it Works: Hypnosis is not stage magic or mind control. It’s a state of deep, focused relaxation where the critical, analytical conscious mind steps aside, allowing for more direct communication with the subconscious. In this state, the brain is highly receptive to new suggestions. A trained hypnotherapist (or guided audio tracks) can help you install powerful new beliefs and break old associations.
My Experience: Through guided hypnosis sessions, I worked on dissolving the subconscious link between stress and the desire for alcohol. The suggestions were simple but profound: “You are calm and in control,” “You find peace and relaxation in your breath,” “Alcohol is a poison that offers you nothing.” It was like a software update for my brain’s operating system, replacing the old, buggy “Drink for Relief” programme with a new, efficient “Breathe for Relief” one.
This concept is less a single technique and more of a profound psychological shift that underpinned everything else. The term “quantum jump” is often used metaphorically to describe a non-linear, radical leap in perspective. For me, it meant making a clean break from my old identity. Instead of the arduous, step-by-step journey of an alcoholic trying to get better, I made a conscious, decisive choice to become a non-drinker.
I stopped focusing on the past and the 45 years of mistakes. I focused on the person I was choosing to be right now. This person didn’t count sober days because being sober was their natural state. This person didn’t struggle with cravings because alcohol was simply irrelevant to them, like a food they were allergic to. This wasn’t denial; it was a conscious, forward-facing act of creation, leveraging the brain’s power to conform to our deepest-held beliefs about ourselves. By acting as if I were already the person I wanted to be, I was accelerating the formation of the neural pathways that would make it a reality.
Rebuilding from the Ground Up: The Physical Foundations of Mental Sobriety
My journey quickly taught me that you cannot separate the mind from the body. Decades of alcohol abuse had ravaged my physical health, creating a state of chronic inflammation, nutritional deficiency, and nervous system dysregulation. This physical state created a vicious cycle, fuelling the anxiety and depression that drove me to drink in the first place. My neuro-toolkit had to include powerful physiological interventions to create a stable foundation upon which my new mind could be built.
The Gut-Brain Axis: You Are What You Digest
One of the most exciting frontiers in neuroscience is the discovery of the gut-brain axis, the intricate, bidirectional communication network between our digestive system and our brain. The gut is often called our “second brain” because it is lined with millions of neurons and produces a significant amount of the body’s neurotransmitters, including up to 90% of our serotonin, the key mood-regulating chemical.
The Science: A diet heavy in alcohol, sugar, and processed foods devastates the gut microbiome—the ecosystem of bacteria that lives in our intestines. This leads to inflammation, which doesn’t just stay in the gut. Inflammatory signals travel directly to the brain, contributing to brain fog, depression, and anxiety. Furthermore, an unhealthy gut can’t effectively produce the neurotransmitters your brain needs to feel good. Cravings for alcohol are often driven by a brain desperate for a quick hit of dopamine and serotonin that it’s not getting from natural sources.
My Nutritional Overhaul: I realised I had to stop the inflammation cascade at its source. I radically changed my diet. I eliminated processed foods, refined sugar, and industrial seed oils. I flooded my body with nutrient-dense whole foods: leafy greens, colourful vegetables, healthy fats from avocados and olive oil, quality protein, and fermented foods like kimchi and kefir to repopulate my gut with beneficial bacteria. The effect was staggering and rapid. Within weeks, the constant, low-grade anxiety I had lived with for years began to dissipate. The brain fog lifted. My mood stabilised. My body was finally producing its own “feel-good” chemicals, drastically reducing the brain’s perceived need for an external source like alcohol.
The final pieces of my toolkit were practices designed to take conscious control of my autonomic nervous system, the system that controls our stress response (“fight or flight”) and our relaxation response (“rest and digest”). For 45 years, my nervous system had been stuck in a state of high alert, and alcohol was my go-to method for forcing it into a state of temporary, artificial relaxation.
Cold Water Immersion: The idea of willingly subjecting myself to cold water seemed insane at first. But the science is compelling. A blast of cold water triggers a flood of norepinephrine and dopamine, powerful mood-elevating and focus-enhancing neurochemicals, providing a natural high that lasts for hours. More importantly, it is a powerful tool for building mental resilience. By consciously stepping into the cold and controlling my breath, I was teaching my nervous system that I could handle acute stress without panicking. I was training myself to face discomfort and overcome it. This practice, of taking a cold shower every morning, became a daily declaration of my own strength and resolve.
Breathwork: Paired with the cold, I adopted a daily breathwork practice. Techniques like the Wim Hof Method or simple Box Breathing (inhale for four, hold for four, exhale for four, hold for four) have a direct and immediate effect on the nervous system. By controlling the rhythm of my breath, I could consciously switch my body from the panicked, sympathetic “fight or flight” state to the calm, parasympathetic “rest and digest” state. This was a superpower. Instead of reaching for a glass of wine to unwind after a stressful day, I had a free, built-in tool that worked faster and had no negative side effects. It was the ultimate act of reclaiming control over my own physiology.
Forging My Own Path: From Powerless to Empowered
Looking back on the 45-year shadow of my drinking life, it feels like a different lifetime, a story about someone else. The person who woke up every day with a sense of dread, shackled to a substance he hated, is gone. In his place is a man who is the architect of his own mind, the conscious curator of his own well-being.
My journey was not about finding a magic cure, but about a fundamental shift in perspective. I shifted from seeing myself as a diseased and powerless victim to seeing myself as an adaptable, powerful human being with the capacity for profound, self-directed change. The doctrines of the past, born from the best intentions of a different era, asked me to surrender. The science of the present gave me a blueprint and a set of tools to build.
Alcoholics Anonymous provides a vital refuge for millions, and its place in the history of recovery is secure. But for those of us who feel a dissonance with its philosophy, it is critical to know that other paths exist. We live in an age of unprecedented understanding of the human brain. We have access to knowledge and practices that can allow us to take the helm of our own biology, to actively participate in our healing on a neurological level.
My recovery was built not on admitting powerlessness, but on discovering and cultivating my own power. It was built on the quiet morning minutes of meditation, the focused visualisation of a brighter future, the radical act of feeding my brain and body what they truly needed, and the daily courage of facing the cold. Each of these practices was a vote for a new identity, a new way of being. Each was a deliberate act of laying down new neural pathways, of building a new brain that no longer needs or wants the false comfort of alcohol.
This is not a story of a cure, but of a reconstruction. I did not simply put down the drink; I picked up the tools of modern science and rebuilt myself, neuron by neuron, from the ground up. And in doing so, I finally stepped out of the shadow and into the light of my own making.
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager
1 minute
_gid
ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity
24 hours
_ga_
ID used to identify users
2 years
_gali
Used by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked
30 seconds
_ga
ID used to identify users
2 years
__utmx
Used to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test.
18 months
__utmv
Contains custom information set by the web developer via the _setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
2 years after last activity
__utmz
Contains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server
6 months after last activity
__utmc
Used only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session.
End of session (browser)
__utmb
Used to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing __utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
30 minutes after last activity
__utmt
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests
10 minutes
__utma
ID used to identify users and sessions
2 years after last activity
_gac_
Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together.